refactor: migrate database from SQLite to PostgreSQL

backend/database.js

@@ -1,70 +1,87 @@
-const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3').verbose();
+const { Pool } = require('pg');
-const path = require('path');
+require('dotenv').config();
-const fs = require('fs');
 
-const dbPath = path.join(__dirname, 'data', 'database.sqlite');
+// Coolify uses DATABASE_URL
-const dataDir = path.dirname(dbPath);
+// If not set, we can fallback to a local postgres or just let it fail
-
+const pool = new Pool({
-if (!fs.existsSync(dataDir)) {
+  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
-  fs.mkdirSync(dataDir, { recursive: true });
-}
-
-const db = new sqlite3.Database(dbPath, (err) => {
-  if (err) {
-    console.error('Error opening database', err.message);
-  } else {
-    console.log('Connected to the SQLite database.');
-    db.run(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS profiles (
-      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-      email TEXT UNIQUE,
-      password_hash TEXT,
-      role TEXT DEFAULT 'user',
-      api_credits INTEGER DEFAULT 10,
-      storage_limit_mb INTEGER DEFAULT 500,
-      is_active INTEGER DEFAULT 0
-    )`, (err) => {
-      // Attempt to add column for existing databases (fails silently if exists)
-      if (!err) {
-        db.run('ALTER TABLE profiles ADD COLUMN is_active INTEGER DEFAULT 0', () => {});
-      }
-    });
-    
-    db.run(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS projects (
-      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-      user_id TEXT,
-      name TEXT,
-      scene_data TEXT,
-      created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-      FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES profiles (id)
-    )`);
-  }
 });
 
-const run = (sql, params = []) => {
+pool.on('error', (err, client) => {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  console.error('Unexpected error on idle client', err);
-    db.run(sql, params, function (err) {
+  process.exit(-1);
-      if (err) reject(err);
+});
-      else resolve({ id: this.lastID, changes: this.changes });
+
-    });
+const initDB = async () => {
-  });
+  try {
+    const client = await pool.connect();
+    console.log('Connected to the PostgreSQL database.');
+
+    await client.query(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS profiles (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        email TEXT UNIQUE,
+        password_hash TEXT,
+        role TEXT DEFAULT 'user',
+        api_credits INTEGER DEFAULT 10,
+        storage_limit_mb INTEGER DEFAULT 500,
+        is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT false
+      )
+    `);
+    
+    // In Postgres, ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS requires PG >= 9.6
+    // So we can catch the error if column exists just like sqlite logic
+    try {
+      await client.query(`ALTER TABLE profiles ADD COLUMN is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT false`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      // Ignore if it already exists
+    }
+
+    await client.query(`
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS projects (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        user_id TEXT REFERENCES profiles(id),
+        name TEXT,
+        scene_data TEXT,
+        created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+      )
+    `);
+
+    client.release();
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Error initializing database:', err);
+  }
 };
 
-const get = (sql, params = []) => {
+initDB();
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+
-    db.get(sql, params, (err, result) => {
+// Wrapper functions to simulate the old sqlite API but backed by pg
-      if (err) reject(err);
+
-      else resolve(result);
+const run = async (sql, params = []) => {
-    });
+  // convert ? to $1, $2, etc.
-  });
+  let paramIndex = 1;
+  const pgSql = sql.replace(/\?/g, () => `$${paramIndex++}`);
+  
+  const res = await pool.query(pgSql, params);
+  // `run` in sqlite returns { id: this.lastID, changes: this.changes }
+  // Postgres doesn't return lastID unless RETURNING is used, but for uuids it doesn't matter.
+  return { changes: res.rowCount };
 };
 
-const all = (sql, params = []) => {
+const get = async (sql, params = []) => {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  let paramIndex = 1;
-    db.all(sql, params, (err, rows) => {
+  const pgSql = sql.replace(/\?/g, () => `$${paramIndex++}`);
-      if (err) reject(err);
+  
-      else resolve(rows);
+  const res = await pool.query(pgSql, params);
-    });
+  return res.rows[0];
-  });
 };
 
-module.exports = { db, run, get, all };
+const all = async (sql, params = []) => {
+  let paramIndex = 1;
+  const pgSql = sql.replace(/\?/g, () => `$${paramIndex++}`);
+  
+  const res = await pool.query(pgSql, params);
+  return res.rows;
+};
+
+module.exports = { db: pool, run, get, all };

backend/package.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
     "multer": "^1.4.5-lts.1",
     "nodemailer": "^9.0.5",
-    "sqlite3": "^5.1.7",
+    "pg": "^8.23.0",
     "uuid": "^9.0.1"
   }
 }

backend/server.js

@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ app.post('/api/auth/register', async (req, res) => {
     const id = uuidv4();
     // First user becomes admin and is automatically active
     const countRow = await get('SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM profiles');
-    const role = countRow.count === 0 ? 'admin' : 'user';
+    const role = parseInt(countRow.count) === 0 ? 'admin' : 'user';
-    const is_active = countRow.count === 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    const is_active = parseInt(countRow.count) === 0 ? true : false;
     
     await run(
       'INSERT INTO profiles (id, email, password_hash, role, api_credits, storage_limit_mb, is_active) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
       [id, email, hash, role, 10, 500, is_active]
     );
     
-    if (is_active === 0) {
+    if (is_active === false) {
       return res.json({ status: 'pending', message: 'Account created. Please contact an administrator to activate your account.' });
     }
     
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ app.post('/api/auth/login', async (req, res) => {
     const valid = await bcrypt.compare(password, user.password_hash);
     if (!valid) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid credentials' });
     
-    if (user.is_active === 0) {
+    if (user.is_active === false) {
       return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Account pending admin approval. Please contact an administrator.' });
     }
     
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ app.put('/api/users/:id', authenticate, async (req, res) => {
   if (req.user.role !== 'admin') return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
   const { role, api_credits, storage_limit_mb, is_active } = req.body;
   try {
-    await run('UPDATE profiles SET role = ?, api_credits = ?, storage_limit_mb = ?, is_active = ? WHERE id = ?', [role, api_credits, storage_limit_mb, is_active !== undefined ? is_active : 1, req.params.id]);
+    await run('UPDATE profiles SET role = ?, api_credits = ?, storage_limit_mb = ?, is_active = ? WHERE id = ?', [role, api_credits, storage_limit_mb, is_active !== undefined ? is_active : true, req.params.id]);
     res.json({ success: true });
   } catch (err) {
     res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });